Ahmadi, J., Seyfi, M.M. and Amini, M. 2012. Effect of spraying micronutrients Fe, Zn and Ca on grain and oil yield of sesame (Sesamus indicum L.) varieties. Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 5(3), pp.115-130. [In Persian].
Ahmed, M., Hassen, F. and Khurshid, Y., 2011. Does silicon and irrigation have impact on drought tolerance mechanism of sorghum?
Agricultural Water Management, 98, pp.1808-1812.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.07.003
Anjum, S.A., Xie, X.Y., Wang, L.C., Saleem, M.F., Man, C. and Lei, W., 2011. Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress.
African Journal of Agricultural Research,
6(9), pp.2026-2032.
https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar10.027
Anrist-Rangel, Y., 2008. Quantifying mineral source of potassium in agricultural soils. PhD Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 105 p.
Arango, J., Wust, F., Beyer, P. and Welsch, R.,
2010. Characterization of phytoene synthases from cassava and their involvement in abiotic stress -mediated responses.
Planta,
232, pp.1251-1262.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-010-1250-6
Asadi, A., Haqqania, M., Lekzian, A. and Mafotun, M., 2013. The effect of different amounts of silicon and nitrogen on morphological characteristics, performance and yield components of two wheat cultivars. Applied Field Crops Research, 103(4), pp.66-78. [In Persian].
Balouchi, H.R., Modarres Sanavy, S.A.M., Emam, Y. and Barzegar, M., 2008. Effect of Water Deficit, Ultraviolet Radiation and Carbon Dioxide Enrichment on flag Leaf Qualitative Characters of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology and Natural Resources, 12(45), pp.167-181. [In Persian].
Barker, A. and Pilbeam, D., 2007. Plant nutrition. CRC Press. USA. 2007, pp. 125- 128.
Cottenie, A., 1980. Fractionation and determination of trace elements in plants, soils and sediments. In
27th International of Pure and Applied Chemistry (pp. 45–53).
https://doi.org/10.1351/pac198052010045
Dastbandan Nejad, S., Saki Nejad, T. and Lack, S., 2010. Effect of drought stress and different levels of potassium fertilizer on K+ accumulation in corn. Natural Sciences, 8(5), pp.23-27.
Dordas, D., 2009. Foliar application of calcium and magnesium improves growth, yield, and essential oil yield of oregano (
Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum).
Industrial Crops and Products,
29, pp.599-608.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.11.004
Flagella, Z., Rotunno, T., Tarantino, E., Dicatarina, R. and De Caro, A., 2002. Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of sunflower (
Hellianthus annuus L.) hybrid in relation to the sowing data and the water regime.
European Journal of Agronomy, 1
7(3), pp.221-230.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s1161-0301(02)00012-6
Gitz, D.C., Liu, L. and McClure, J.W., 1998. Phenolic metabolism, growth and UV-B tolerance in phenylalanine ammonialyase-inhibited red cabbage seedlings.
Phytochem, 49(2), pp.377-386.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(98)00011-9
Haghighi, M. and Pessarakli, M., 2013. Influence of silicon and nano -silicon on salinity tolerance of cherry tomatoes (
Solanum lycopersicum L.) at early growth stage.
Scientia Horticulturae,
161, pp.111-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.06.034
Hatier, J.B. and Gould, K.S., 2008. Foliar anthocyanins as modulators of stress signals.
Journal of Theoretical Biology, 253, pp.625-627.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.04.018
Hussain, M.I., Lyra, D.A., Farooq, M., Nikoloudakis, N. and Khalid, N., 2016. Salt and drought stresses in safflower: a review.
Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 36(1), No.4.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0344-8
Inze, D. and Montagu, M.V., 2019. Oxidative stress in plants. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, pp.153-158.
Jamshidi, P., Baradaran Firoozabadi, M., Oloumi, H. and Naghavi, H., 2017. Evaluation of Foliar Spraying of Zinc and Calcium Fertilizers on Yield and Physiological Traits of Safflower under Lead Stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15(2), pp.368-379. [In Persian].
Kanai, S., Ohkura, K., Adu-Gyamfi, J., Mohapatra, P., Saneoka, H. and Fujita, K., 2007. Depression of sink activity precedes the inhibition of biomass production in tomato plants subjected to potassium deficiency stress.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
58(11), pp.2917-2928.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm149
Kaya, C., Tuna, L. and Higgs, D., 2006. Effect of silicon on plant growth and mineral nutrition of maize grown. Under water- stress condition.
Journal of Plant Nutrition,
29(8), pp.1469-1480.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160600837238
Khayat Moghadam, M.S., Gholami, A., Shirani rad, A, H., Baradaran Firoozabadi, M. and Abbasdokht, H., 2021. The effect of potassium silicate and late-season drought stress on the physiological characters of canola. Journal of Crops Improvement, 23(4), pp.761-776. [In Persian].
Krizek, D.T., Kramer, G.F., Upadhyaya, A. and Mirecki, R.M., 1993. UV-B Response of cucumber seedling grown under metal halide and high pressure sodium/deluxe lamps.
Plant Physiology, 88, pp.350-358.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1993.tb05509.x
Kumar, A.R. and Kumar, M., 2008. Studies on the efficacy of sulphate of potash on physiological, yield and quality parameters of Banana cv. Robusta (Cavendish- AAA). Asian Journal Biological of Science, 2(12), pp.102-109.
Leng, P., Itamura, H.B., Yamamura, H.B. and Deng, X, M., 2000. Anthocyanin accumulation in apple and peach shoots during cold acclimation.
Science Horticulture,
83, pp.43-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4238(99)00065-5
Liu, Z., Rong, Q., Zhou, W. and Liang, G., 2017. Effects of inorganic and organic amendment on soil chemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial community and soil quality in yellow clayey soil. Plos one, 12, pp.3. e0172767. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172767
Ma, J. F., Yamaji, N., Tamai, K. and Mitani, N., 2007. Genotypic difference in silicon uptake and expression of silicon transporter genes in rice. Plant Physiology, 145(3), pp.919-924. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.107599
Malekinejad, R. and Majidi, M., 2015. Association of seed yield, oil and related traits in safflower genotypes under normal and drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(1), pp.109-119. [In Persian].
Mei, S.H., Lai, L.T. and Hui, X., 2001. Effects of potassium fertilizer on nutrient absorption and growth of tomato in the greenhouse. China Vegetables, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Beijing, China, 4, pp.14-16.
Merajipour, M., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Dehdari, A., Farajee, H. and Meerajipour, M., 2013. Effect of drought stress on some physiological characteristics of four spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) cultivars in Yasouj. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 5(2), pp.125-134. [In Persian].
Mir Abbasi Najaf Abadi, N., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N., & Sabz Alian, M., 2013. The effect of different concentrations of potassium silicate, nano silica and calcium chloride concentrations of potassium, calcium and magnesium, chlorophyll content index and the number of Asian Lilium flower varieties brunello. Greenhouse Culture Science and Technology, 4(14), pp.41-49. [In Persian].
Mohammadi, K. and Sohrabi, Y., 2014. Effect of integrated methods of fertilization on soil nitrogen, phosphorus biological properties and canola traits.
Soil Research Journal,
28, pp.27-38. [In Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsr.2014.120116
Payandeh, K.H., Mojdam, M. and Derogar, N., 2018. Application of micronutrient elements on quantitative and qualitative yield of rapeseed under drought tension conditions. Crop Physiology, 10(38), pp.23-37. [In Persian].
Prochazka, S., Machaackova, I., Kreekule, J. and Sebanek, J., 1998. Plant physiology. Academia. Praha.
Romero-Aranda, M.R., Jurado, O. and Cuartero, J., 2006. Silicon alleviates the deleterious salt effect on tomato plant growth by improving plant water status.
Journal Plant Physiology,
163, pp.847–855.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2005.05.010
Ruiz, J.M., Rivero, R.M., Lo´pez-Cantarero, I. and Romero, L., 2013. Role of Ca
2+ in the metabolism of phenolic compounds in tobacco leaves (
Nicotiana tabacum L.).
Plant Growth Regulation,
41, pp.173-177.
https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1027358423187
Savvas, D. and Ntatsi, G., 2015. Biostimulant activity of silicon in horticulture.
Scientia Horticulturae,
196, pp.66-81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.010
Shahrokhnia, M.A. and Khadem Hamzeh, H.R., 2022. Investigation of the effect of drought stress on safflower cultivars and presentation of critical stress limits based on plant canopy temperature. Iranian Water Research Journal, 16(3), pp.1-12. [In Persian].
Zuccarini, P., 2008. Effect of silicon on photosynthesis water relation and nutrition uptake of
phseolus vulgaris under NaCl stress.
Biologia Plantarum,
52, pp.157-160.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-008-0034-3
